17 Passive Income Ideas for Automating Your Cash Flow

17 Passive Income Ideas for Automating Your Cash Flow Would you deny yourself a chance to take a winning lottery ticket if someone handed it to you?That would be extremely foolish, right?So, why aren’t you finding passive ways to monetize without having to rely on your active job?After all, passive monetization is considered like a guaranteed lottery ticket that pays you forever.Passive income is an income source where you earn money while you sleep.Sounds like a scam?Well, this isn’t an instant get-rich scheme or an upfront payment fee to a company that guarantees 5-figure earnings every week.In a passive income source, you get to invest your time in starting a stream of income and you gradually grow the sizeable profit it generates.Let’s learn a bit more about what passive income really is and what it can do to your earnings.WHAT IS PASSIVE INCOME? WHY SHOULD YOU INVEST TIME IN IT?Passive Income definedPassive income is income that is generated when a person is not actively involved in the job.When an employee earns money in a c ompany, it’s said to be active income since the employee in question spends the entire time in the office doing the tasks of the organization.In passive income, the employee can work at his active job while generating income on the side without any constant supervision.Passive earnings are popularly associated with investment stocks, lottery winnings, retirement pay, etc.The hardest challenges for setting up a passive income is the initial phase.Many people are usually turned off by the fact that they have to put in efforts for something that might or might not work.In this guide, we will show you surefire ideas of how you can start earning passive income within a few days of time.The Benefits of Passive IncomeOnce you’ve setup a passive income business, you don’t need to actively monitor it.You save time and generate an additional source of income without working on it.Say you write a book and put it up on a marketplace, the book will be on the marketplace for as long as poss ible and continue selling without your interference.Here are 3 benefits of passive income â€"More Time for Things.  Let’s say you work an average of 50 hours a week and earn a total of $3000 during this time. If you had a passive income generating $1500 during the same week, that’s an addition of 25 work hours that you didn’t work but still managed to earn. In this way, passive income can allow you to gain that much needed rest without having to overwork your way to earn the extra bucks.Live Anywhere.  The best perk about passive income is the fact that you don’t actively report to duty at your place of employment. The money generated allows you to stay in your dream location across the world. Many people are constantly finding ways to monetize their income passively, so they can spend their time traveling and doing things that they love.No Limits.  Yes! With passive income, there aren’t any limits to how much you can earn and once you start a passive income, you’ll be s ure to open up other sources. Unlike a day job where you earn a fixed pay of say $300, in passive income the money generated can be astronomically high. In 2013, Warren Buffet earned a staggering $37 million in a single day. Everyone Must Have a Passive Income SetupIn the modern times, every professional should have a form of passive income to ensure they live the good life.By generating a passive income, you use the money to save, insure, or invest while your active income takes care of your day-to-day affairs.Passive income is great for students looking to pay off their student loans as passive income allows them to earn money on the side while they attend classes.One of the biggest audience for passive incomes are single moms, who find it hard to find a job and have to take care of their child at the same time. Passive income is a boon to single moms as they can become independent and give the best care to their kids.Many notable businessmen such as Jeff Bozos, Elon Musk, Tim Coo k, etc. have invested their earnings in various other companies to build their sizeable net worth over time.If successful people are doing it, there is no reason for normal folk not to when searching for an additional source of revenue needed for that much needed holiday vacation.17 AMAZING IDEAS TO GENERATE PASSIVE INCOME WHILE YOU SLEEP1. PhotographyPhotography is a great passive income, all you need is a professional camera and a trip around town snapping photos of nature and artistic images that peopleuse in their blogs and websites.Once you’ve gotten a good number of pictures, it’s time to upload these pictures to websites such as iStock photo and Shutterstock and make passive income through royalty fees.The best part about photography is that it’s a relaxing profession that allows you to spend time outdoors to capture the best of nature and what the world has to offer.It allows you to travel and still make money without having to be actively involved behind a cubicle des k job.2. Publish an eBookWhether it’s technical writing or creative writing, people are always looking to learn new skills and eBooks are a popular source of knowledge.If you have an expertise in your current field such as â€" engineering, software development, grammar vocabulary, etc. then convert your talent into a passive income stream.Amazon Kindle offers experienced professionals and authors alike, to publish free eBooks on their platform. You get a flat royalty paid to you every time a buyer makes a purchase.It’s essential to write good content to promote yourself as a reliable author to succeed in this. Once you’ve successfully published a series of books, you can continuously earn income through the sales even when you’ve stopped writing.3. Comparison SiteA comparison site is where you put together two similar products and conduct a review and a breakdown list summarizing their advantages and disadvantages.The whole purpose of a comparison site is to provide readers who are looking to purchase a product with informed knowledge in making their buying decision effortless.Creating a comparison site requires a website and every time you write about a product you need to include certain factors such as â€"Feature listAdvantage columnDisadvantage columnRating systemVideos (optional)In-depth breakdown and analysis of product written in an article formatAny other necessary comparative sections that can help the customer4. Lending ClubLet’s say you’ve set aside an amount from your monthly earnings to invest in your future.Which investment is likely to fetch you a large ROI?Depositing in banks is likely to gain a 3-4% interest rate annually, which is quite low. A lending club, on the other hand, fetches up to 10% every year.A lending club operates on a peer-to-peer lending platform where you offer loans to people in need and they pay you the interest you’ve asked for.The potential drawback of a lending club is if you’ve made a bad investment aga inst a lender that can’t repay your amount, you lose the principal amount. Hence, it’s necessary to equip yourself with knowledge and utilize platforms such as Upstart and Funding Circle, that provide legitimate lenders with a performance score attached. A higher score means the lender is good for a loan and you’ve got a higher chance of being repaid along with the interest.5. High Yielding Savings AccountsPlain old savings accounts may seem like a boring option but consider the risk-to-reward ratio and they still happen to be the safest investment in the world for your money. The famous line “Slow and steady, wins the race” is an apt way to describe a savings account. Although with the digital age, you now have a choice of opting for online banking with a high rate of interest for your money.Online banks don’t have the high cost of paying for infrastructure and hiring employees, hence they provide up to 14 times the average interest that an average bank would pay out. T his is the best option on the list if you’d like to secure your money without taking unnecessary risks.6. Index FundingIndex funds are similar to the way mutual funds work, in that you invest in the stock market and earn passive income.For example â€" If you were to invest in the general market stock via index funding, you don’t have to worry about replacing your portfolio, handling your stocks, or any kind of supervision. All of this is done by a fund investor who manages funds on your behalf.To get started in index funds, E*TRADE is a popular website for investors to gather and invest their money. There are plenty of guides on the website for newinvestors to learn how to invest their money wisely. The site also provides traders with its own trading platform for a live trading experience.7. Robo AdvisorsNo, it’s not a mini robot that follows you around the house giving you advise on your money.A robo advisor is a software where an algorithm is provided to manage your investme nts and the rest is done on its own with no inference needed from you.Instead of individually choosing funds and stocks, the algorithms inserted give you the best rate of interest and the least risk possible and invest in a diverse range of funds.Robo advisors can be automated to conduct trades to reduce your taxes, this process is called tax-loss harvesting. Two preferred leading sites for picking your robo advisors are among Wealthfront and Betterment.There is a fee involved for using their services, but in the long run, the profits are astronomically larger than the small charges.8. Cash-back RewardsIf you’ve got a banking account, then you undoubtedly are aware of cash-back rewards that are offered on your debit and credit cards.Many cards offer anywhere from up to 1-7% cash-back rewards based on your purchase.This is money that you earn for by purchasing your groceries and dining options without really changing your lifestyle.Consider this â€" your card offers you a 10% cash- back on fuel or air tickets, fuel is something that you obviously require on a monthly basis, these savings will soon add up to provide you with passive money that you haven’t accounted for in your expenditure book.And if you’re a regular business class flier on a premier airline, the charges would be economical in consideration to paying the full amount.Here’s a list of the top 7 credit cards that provide the best cash-back benefit.9. Affiliate MarketingOne of the best ways to earn passive income is to promote products that are already on the market. Companies are ready to pay you a share of their profits for sending customers their way.Consider playing the role of an advertising agent, except within the comfort of your home, write an article about the necessary products and provide your valuable input to your readers on what makes the product an exceptional purchase.Websites such as Clickbank and Amazon Affiliate Program are websites that offer premium products and have a la rge category of products to choose from.The income you earn from affiliate marketing is endless, it all depends on how good your coaxing skills are and how loyal your readers are. 10. YouTube VideosCreating YouTube videos to monetize is quite common and an effective way to earn passive income.You can earn ad revenues through Google AdSense, every time a viewer watches your video, several ads are played during the duration of the video, based on this your earnings are allotted.Another popular way is by advertising products through your videos and gaining an audience either for your product or through an affiliate means.Videos can include helpful tutorials, guides, product reviews, opinions, comedy shows, news broadcast, etc.11. Online CourseWho doesn’t want to seek knowledge and grow from learning? Courses are one of the best ways to monetize your passive income.All you need is a laptop, recording equipment, and the will to succeed and you’re set.Udemy is a marketplace for course s with plenty of professionals creating their own systematic courses to teach students in professions they excel in.Become a teacher, except you don’t really go to a classroom, the class comes to you. Courses can include programming courses, English vocabulary, foreign languages, motivational thinking, fitness, trading, etc.If you’re working as a professional in a company, why not teach the expertise that you already know to new recruits looking to follow your path.12. Produce an AudiobookGone are the days when people sat around in a room all day with a book in their hand.These days modern professionals tend to multitask while listening to an audiobook and performing their daily work.Audiobooks work similar to eBooks except instead of writing you need to be able to communicate well.If you’re a public speaker or someone who is noted to have remarkable communication skills, then gaining income through audiobooks isn’t going to be a challenge.Alternatively, you can hire a voice over artist or a public speaker from Fiverr and pay them a fee to convert your books into audiobooks.You can also utilize websites such as ACX to convert your audiobook for free. Proceed to sell your audiobooks on recognizable platforms such as iTunes and Audible.13. Develop an AppApplications require specialized knowledge in their respective programming languages.So, if you’re a software developer or programmer working for a company, creating an app in your free time for either a smartphone or website can earn you some much needed passive income.However, if you’ve no idea on how to write code, don’t fret â€" Codecademy is a website that teaches code for free in an interactive environment.Applications are downloaded every day by millions of users around the world, if you create an app that offers value to people such as a free weight-loss analysis, diet planner, an interactive game, etc. then customers will continue to buy your application and you gain the profits for somethin g you never have to create again. 14. Real EstateInvesting your money in buying a property is one of the most important things to do in life.You gain the advantage of having a housing space for as long as you live and if you decide to rent it out â€" you make a passive income as long as someone resides.There’s another way to rent and stay in your own home without having to have two individual properties.If you own an extra bedroom, simply convert it into a homestay for travelers looking to spend the night.Travelers prefer utilizing a room for the night over checking into an expensive hotel and you can also utilize platforms such as Airbnb and Housetrip to list your premises.15. SingingDid you ever have a knack for singing? Or have people from your social circle commented about your lovely singing skills?It’s time to monetize your voice.You don’t need a music label or a high-profile manager to back your voice to become a popular singer.In the digital age, listing your audio tra cks on websites such as Sound Cloud and Audio Socket is enough for people to try your voice out and follow you as a vocalist.If you’re talented and lucky, you could get a record signing depending on your vocal tones. iTunes is another format to sell your recording tracks.16. Niche WebsitesA niche website is a site that provides information about a particular category. Niche websites are built with one thing in mind â€" engaging with visitors.Let’s say you create a banking website, with the niche related to information of accounts and providing help to customers.By writing articles on the benefits of each account of a bank or how-to login to the platform, you receive traffic from search results pointing to your website.The more people find your article helpful the more ad revenue you site generates. Traffic source is the single most important component and one can improve this by investing in digital marketing and SEO tactics. 17. Online StoreEvery one of us has a dream of sellin g our own merchandise, the problem comes down to funding our dream business.Most of us fear that if our business fails, we waste our entire lives trying to get back up from our losses. This is untrue, online stores are a great venture and all you need is a simple web hosting platform such as Bluehost or In Motion.Once you’ve acquired a domain name, your store just needs a theme to go along with it and you’re set. Choose between physical products or digital products, if you’ve got physical products to sell, then you need a logistics partner.IN CLOSING: INVEST IN PASSIVE INCOME TODAYWith 17 of the best executable passive income strategies, what are you waiting for? Don’t wait for the right time to begin your passive income journey, today is the right time.Every day you miss out on starting your venture, you lose money. In fact, you are losing money right now.By earning more, you work lesser in your active job and spend more time taking a vacation and traveling around the world experiencing various cuisines. Passive income lets you live out the dream that you’ve always wanted.

Marketing OXO - 1030 Words

Marketing: OXO OXO is a design company whose mission is OXO is dedicated to providing innovative consumer products that make everyday living easier. OXO was established by Sam Farber in 1990 to develop the Good Grips range of comfortable, easy-to-use kitchen utensils. Farbers inspiration to establish OXO was due to his wife. Sam began to question the effectiveness of kitchen utensils when he observed his wifes difficulty in gripping and using ordinary kitchen tools, due to her mild case of arthritis. He saw it as an opportunity to help not only people with arthritis but also to create more comfortable kitchen tools for everyone to use. It has since grown to over 850 products, including†¦show more content†¦OXO has chosen to distribute its products in places where consumers would be more than likely look for kitchen and house ware appliances. The company has made finding its products convenient for all people. Most of these locations are not too far from where people live and could create more chances to let customers view the product. Pricing Strategy The price of OXO products can be considered slightly higher than the average non-department store kitchen and house ware tools. For example an â€Å"OXO Good Grips Salt and Pepper Grinder Set bottle opener† on Amazon runs for $49.95 compared to price of under $30 for some other brands (Amazon). That is considered very expensive for a product with such a simple structure and task. OXO products have a higher level target customers than other normal brands. Ive also noticed advertising focusing on quality; You get what you pay for is the central theme. Social media OXO is very active in the current social media. OXO can be found on the most popular social media outlets of today. The company can be found on Facebook, Twitter, Instagram and Pinterest (Danh, 2014). The OXO products do have promotions and advertisements on YouTube as well. Even though the company has chosen to use social media as one of its marketing strategies, word of mouth and consumer recommendations to friends and families have been the main routes of recognition for the company. In conclusion, OXO has become successfulShow MoreRelatedEssay on OXO: Satifaction Guranteed943 Words   |  4 Pagesï » ¿ OXO Satisfaction Guaranteed 4/27/2014 OXO’s most profitable customers are those with dexterity problems like arthritis such as the wife its founder, Sam Farber, had when coming up with the idea of starting OXO. Now OXO designs products that are usable by as many people as possible. This means that men and women, young and old, left and right handed, and those with special needs can utilize their products (OXO, 1990). â€Å"Through market segmentation, companies divide largeRead MoreEssay on Oxo Case Write-Up2754 Words   |  12 PagesAbstract: OXO International represents an example of a great company built upon a creative product concept. Instead of doing everything by itself, the company chooses to outsource both the design and manufacture process. By setting up partnership strategically, the company has grew fast and gained reorganization by both customers and professionals. However, as OXO wants to develop products targeting high-end markets with higher price points than standard kitchen gadgets, which req uires more complicatedRead MoreA Project Report on Working Capital of Bharat Pump and Compessor Ltd.8411 Words   |  34 PagesTABLE OF CONTENTS ï  ¶ PREFACE ï  ¶ ACKNOWLEDGEMENT ï  ¶ BOARD OF DIRECTORS ï  ¶ ORGANIZATION CHART OF BPCL ï  ¶ INTRODUCTION OF COMPANY ï  ¶ CUSTOMER OF BPCL ï  ¶ PRODUCT PROFILE ï  ¶ QUALITY ASSUARANCE ï  ¶ SWOT ANALYSIS ï  ¶ STRATEGY FORMULATION ï  ¶ MARKETING STRATEGY ï  ¶ MANAGEMENT PROBLEM ï  ¶ SEGMENTATION ï  ¶ RECOMMENDATION ï  ¶ PERFORMANCE HIGHLIGHT ï  ¶ FINANCIAL AND PHYSICAL PERFORMANCE REPORT ï  ¶ CONCLUSION ï  ¶ CERTIFICATE OF APPRECIATION ï  ¶ BIBLIOGRAPHY PREFACE The instrument of government owingRead MoreNegative Impact Of Playing Video Games1780 Words   |  8 Pageschildren to play video games and the choice of the game as well as how long to play. 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In 1999, Exxon and Mobil merged together andRead MoreEastman Industry Analysis2728 Words   |  11 PagesChoice Awards 2014. The awards are based on feedback about the company from its employees. Eastman ranked fourth out of the list of 50 companies with 1,000 or more employees. Value-Chain Analysis: Primary Activities | Support Activities | * Marketing and Sales | * Inbound Logistics | * Manufacturing | * Procurement | * Environmental Strategies | * Technology and Development (Non- Product) | Eastman’s Relative Balance Sheet Ratios (In millions): Current Ratio: 157% | QuickRead More06Student 1As Shown In The Chapter16447 Words   |  66 Pagesfollowing items? A. Higher prices B. A higher willingness to pay C. Higher costs D. All of these 34. When the focus of competition is on differentiation, a firm tends to use all of these levers EXCEPT: A. New product launches. B. Cost input factors. C. Marketing and promotion. D. Unique product features. 35. Interface is a leader in sustainable and innovative carpeting, as evidenced by its Cool Carpet product, the worlds first carbon-neutral floor covering. Its product is unique and has appealing customer

Film Analysis Of Senor Love Daddy - 1327 Words

In the first shot of scene one, we are introduced to the character Senor Love Daddy which begins with an ECU (extreme close up shot) of his mouth, along with the top of the microphone and his hand with is holding an alarm clock. The alarm clock (which is a prop) is making an extremely loud, irritating, ringing sound. This is done to grab our attention from the get-go by referencing the conflict within the film which can be to some the conflict slowly reframes as it is zooming out which is allowing us to see more of Senor Love Daddy’s face and the microphone. This entire introduction scene is shown with a hard-reddish light coloring, this coloring motif paired with the slow zoom is to show us how hot it is within the setting of the film.†¦show more content†¦This whole introduction to Senor Love Daddy is done in one long take/shot. In the second scene shot one is the introduction to the character Smiley who is standing in front of a church. At the begin of this scene, the camera is framing Smiley in an MS (Medium Shot) that is shot from a low angle, with no camera movement. Stan Lee shot this scene at a low angle to bring attention to the images that Smiley is holding. Still, at an MS (Medium Shot) Smiley stutters to perch/repeat the words he’s listening to on the tape player around his neck. In the second scene shot two is a CU (Close up shot) of the images that Smiley is holding as he stands in front of the church. Smiley within this close-up shot takes a marker and draws a big red X by Malcolm X and draws a big red crown diagonally above Martin Luther King. These image and Smiley’s character has a huge importance within this film, the images hint the overall importance of the Civil Right symbols to the scene, as Smiley is unable to actuality pronounce their names (Martian Luther King and Malcolm X) because of his stuttering, reflects the film’s conflict in choosing between their contrasting positions on the race relations. In the second scene shot three, it returns to the camera framing Smiley in an MS (Medium Shot) that is shot from a low angle, with no camera movement. What’s important in this scene is what Smiley say which was; â€Å"This is Malcolm X and this is Martin King, nowShow MoreRelatedDo The Right Thing Analysis1257 Words   |  6 PagesThere are various elements that contribute to the significance of a film. Cinematography, is one important element in which the camera is used to capture visual images through a number of other controllable elements such as; camera lens, framing, scale, movement etc. Editing is another fundamental component of film studies in which different shots are put together in a coherent sequence in order to make meaning of a film. In the film â€Å"Do The Right Thing† by Spike Lee, cinematography and editing serveRead MoreMovie Analysis : Movie Of A Film 2032 Words   |  9 PagesAs we moved into the auteur category of films, we went from films having a clear plot, ending, and meaning, to films having endings, plots, and meanings the audience had to actually sit and think about to find to find out what exactly the director was trying to portray. This is caused by directors that are considered auteurs. These directors wanted their viewers to be able to come up with their own meaning instead of just giving it to them. They want the audience to think as they watch the movie

Your Identity Free Essays

Elvin Roperto Professor Gallers English 101 February 16, 2012 You’re Identity Back in the day, few wondered about their ancestors. The majority of people thought they knew all about their ancestor’s history. Who they we’re, their nationality, and their native language. We will write a custom essay sample on Your Identity or any similar topic only for you Order Now But today in society many are shocked to find out that their ancestor history or past isn’t true at all because of DNA genealogy. If you thought that your ancestors we’re Puerto Rican and they actually turned out to be Mexican. Would you freak out? Would you have to change your ways? Would you change your traditions? A genealogical DNA test examines the nucleotides in specific locations on a person’s DNA to find out where a person’s ancestor comes from. The test results are not meant to have any medical information and the test results do not determine genetic diseases or disorders. They are only intended to give genealogical information. To take a genealogical DNA test all you have to do is a painless cheek-scrapping at your home and mail the sample to a genetic genealogy laboratory for testing. There are a few types a test you can use, but the most popular tests are the Y chromosome test and the mitochondrial DNA test. These tests can determine where your ancestors originated from. I disagree, just because a test tells you where you came from doesn’t mean you have to change anything about yourself. Your Identity isn’t based on your family tree’s past. It’s based on everything we see, feel, hear, taste, smell, and read. Every person you meet, every conversation you have, every event in your life, and the way you interpret all sights, sounds, tastes, smells, actions, and events, shape up who you are as a human being. And nothing in the world should change that, not even your ancestor’s past. On the other hand, can you define yourself as a person without your nationality? How much of who is you are based on your nationality? Can your nationality be a part of your soul? A person’s nationality says much about their culture outlook on life, the way they conduct their lives aspirations, and relationships. The way you act, talk, feel can be a result from your nationality. So maybe it’s possible that you an potentially lose yourself because of believing in something that you are not. In general, I can agree with Harmon. Knowing your nationality can make you understand a bit more about your Identity whether in a positive or negative way Overall, DNA genealogy should not change who you are, even though nationality is a big part of your Identity. If you do find out you’re from a different country, you can try to change some of your traditions and cultural views but you’ll still be you. Work Cited http://en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Genealogical_DNA_test How to cite Your Identity, Essay examples

Richard The Iii Essays (704 words) - Richard III Of England

Richard The Iii Richard the III In the play, Richard the III, by William Shakespeare, the character Richard (Duke of Gloucester) is a very manipulative and deceiving person. Richard acts like this in order to fulfill his dream to become King. And since he is at the bottom of a long, long list to be King, he has a lot of people to deceive. But when he does manipulate people, such as his brothers, Lady Anne, and Buckingham, he does without mercy and conscience. Richard's brothers are one of the first people to be manipulated and he does it by making them think that one is trying to kill the other. From Richard's opening soliloquy from the beginning of the play he tells us: And if King Edward be as true and just As I am subtle, false and treacherous, This day should Clarence closely be mew'd up, About a prophecy, which says that 'G' Of Edward's heirs the murderer shall be.(I,I, ) And this is where King Edward the IV comes up with the assumption that their brother(George Duke Of Clarence) is going to murder him. So King Edward locks George up in the tower after Richard tells him about his false dream. Then Richard works his deceiving mind on George saying, ?And whatsoever you will employ me in,/Were it to call King Edward's widow sister,/ I will perform it to enfranchise you.? (I,I, ) And what Richard is saying if you want I will kill the King for you so that you can get revenge for this terrible act committed against you. And just like that the two brothers already hate each other. Richard is a very smart and deceptive man. But the real question should be whether he has the intelligence to win the love an affection of a women who has lost her father and husband to the hands of Richard. The funny thing is that Richard does accomplish this feat. Lady Anne, when we meet her in the beginning of Act I, Scene II, has a bitter hatred towards Richard. She even puts several curses on him such as, ?If ever he have child, abortive be it,/Prodigious, and untimely brought to light,/Whose ugly and unnatural aspect/May fright the hopeful mother at the view,?(I,II, ). But her attitude soon changes as Richard weaves his web of deceit. Richard makes her believe that the reason why he murdered her husband and father was over her beauty. That he was committing the acts for her sake, ?Your beauty was the cause of that effect;/Your beauty: which did haunt me in my sleep/To undertake the death of all the world,/So I might live one hour in your sweet bosom.?, that it was her love that he was trying to win and all opposition would perish if they were in his way. And as soon as Richard said those words, Lady Anne starts to question her thoughts and mentality. And that is when it all goes down hill for her and by the end of the scene Lady Anne is wearing Richard's ring. Yet there is still one character that is essential to Richard's plans and that is Buckingham. Buckingham seems like a strong and intelligent man yet he can not comprehend the power behind Richard. For instance, Buckingham is thanking the Queen Margaret for not putting a curse on him but then Richard asked what did she say and Buckingham replies, ?Nothing that I respect, my gracious Lord?, and in saying that he has just disrespected Queen Margaret. Richard even goes so far in manipulating Buckingham, that Buckingham himself breaks his own curse by going against the Queen Elizabeth in which he said he would never do. He is also becoming Richard's right hand man even though Richard makes it look vice-versa. And just by manipulating these few people, he has turned bother against brother, turned a woman who hated him into his wife, and turned a man who was loyal to everyone to Richard's accomplice. Richard's power of deceit and manipulation is about a thousand times higher than anybody in ?Richard the III?, by William Shakespeare, which makes for a wild and interesting ride. Bibliography none Shakespeare

Battle of Naseby - English Civil War

Battle of Naseby - English Civil War Battle of Naseby - Conflict Date The Battle of Naseby was a key engagement of the English Civil War (1642-1651) and was fought June 14, 1645. Armies Commanders Parliamentarians Sir Thomas FairfaxOliver Cromwell13,500 men Royalists King Charles IPrince Rupert of the Rhine8,000 men Battle of Naseby: Overview In the spring of 1645, with the English Civil War raging, Sir Thomas Fairfax led the recently formed New Model Army west from Windsor to relieve the besieged garrison of Taunton. As his Parliamentarian forces marched, King Charles I moved from his wartime capital at Oxford to Stow-on-the-Wold to meet with his commanders. While they were initially divided on what course to take, it was ultimately decided for Lord Goring to hold the West Country and maintain the siege of Taunton while the king and Prince Rupert of the Rhine moved north with the main army to recover the northern parts of England. As Charles moved towards Chester, Fairfax received ordered from the Committee of Both Kingdoms to turn and advance on Oxford. Unwilling to abandon the garrison at Taunton, Fairfax dispatched five regiments under Colonel Ralph Welden to the town before marching north. Learning that Fairfax was targeting Oxford, Charles was initially pleased as he believed that if the Parliamentarian troops were busy laying siege to the city they would be unable to interfere with his operations in the north. This pleasure quickly turned to concern when he learned that Oxford was short on provisions. Arriving at Oxford on May 22, Fairfax began operations against the city. With his capital under threat, Charles abandoned his original plans, moved south, and attacked Leicester on May 31 in the hope of luring Fairfax north from Oxford. Breaching the walls, Royalist troops stormed and sacked the city. Concerned by the loss of Leicester, Parliament ordered Fairfax to abandon Oxford and seek battle with Charles army. Advancing through Newport Pagnell, the lead elements of the New Model Army clashed with Royalist outposts near Daventry on June 12, alerting Charles to Fairfaxs approach. Unable to receive reinforcements from Goring, Charles and Prince Rupert decided to fall back towards Newark. As the Royalist army moved towards Market Harborough, Fairfax was reinforced by the arrival of Lieutenant General Oliver Cromwells cavalry brigade. That evening, Colonel Henry Ireton led a successful raid against Royalist troops in nearby Naseby village which resulted in the capture several prisoners. Concerned that they would be unable to retreat, Charles called a council of war and the decision was made to turn and fight. Maneuvering through the early hours of June 14, the two armies formed up on two low ridges near Naseby separated by a low plain known as Broad Moor. Fairfax placed his infantry, led by Sergeant Major General Sir Philip Skippon in the center, with cavalry on each flank. While Cromwell commanded the right wing, Ireton, promoted to Commissary General that morning, led the left. Opposite, the Royalist army lined up in similar fashion. Though Charles was on the field, actual command was exercised by Prince Rupert. The center was comprised of Lord Astleys infantry, while Sir Marmaduke Langdales veteran Northern Horse was placed on the Royalist left. On the right, Prince Rupert and his brother Maurice personally led a body of 2,000-3,000 cavalry. King Charles remained in the rear with a cavalry reserve as well as his and Ruperts infantry regiments. The battlefield was bounded on the west by a thick hedgerow known as the Sulby Hedges. While both armies had their lines anchored on the hedges, the Parliamentarian line extended further east than the Royalist line. Around 10:00 AM, the Royalist center began to advance with Ruperts cavalry following suit. Seeing an opportunity, Cromwell dispatched dragoons under Colonel John Okey into the Sulby Hedges to fire on Ruperts flank. In the center, Skippon moved his men over the crest of the ridge to meet Astleys assault. Following an exchange of musket fire, the two bodies clashed in hand-to-hand fighting. Due to a dip in the ridge, the Royalist attack was funneled into a narrow front and hit Skippons lines hard. In the fighting, Skippon was wounded and his men slowly pushed back. To the left, Rupert was forced to accelerate his advance due to fire from Okeys men. Pausing to dress his lines, Ruperts cavalry surged forward and struck Iretons horsemen. Initially repulsing the Royalist attack, Ireton led part of his command to the aid of Skippons infantry. Beaten back, he was unhorsed, wounded, and captured. As this was occurring, Rupert led forward a second line of cavalry and shattered Iretons lines. Surging forward, the Royalists pressed into Fairfaxs rear and attacked his baggage train rather than rejoining the main battle. On the other side of the field, both Cromwell and Langdale remained in position, neither willing to make the first move. As the battle raged, Langdale finally advanced after about thirty minutes. Already outnumbered and outflanked, Langdales men were forced to attack uphill over rough terrain. Committing around half his men, Cromwell easily defeated Langdales assault. Sending a small force to pursue Langdales retreating men, Cromwell wheeled the remainder of his wing to the left and attacked into the flank of the Royalist infantry. Along the hedges, Okeys men remounted, joined with the remnants of Iretons wing, and attacked Astleys men from the west. Their advance already halted by Fairfaxs superior numbers, the Royalist infantry now found itself under attack on three sides. While some surrendered, the remainder fled back across Broad Moor to Dust Hill. There their retreat was covered by Prince Ruperts personal infantry, the Bluecoats. Repulsing two attacks, the Bluecoats were ultimately overwhelmed by advancing Parliamentarian forces. In the rear, Rupert rallied his horsemen and returned to the field, but was too late to make any impact as Charles army was in retreat with Fairfax in pursuit. Battle of Naseby: the Aftermath The Battle of Naseby cost Fairfax around 400 killed and wounded, while the Royalists suffered approximately 1,000 casualties and 5,000 captured. In the wake of the defeat, Charles correspondence, which showed he was actively soliciting aid from Catholics in Ireland and on the Continent, was captured by Parliamentarian forces. Published by Parliament, it badly damaged his reputation and boosted support for the war. A turning point in the conflict, Charles fortunes suffered after Naseby and he surrendered the following year. Selected Sources British Civil Wars: The Storming of Leicester and the Battle of NasebyHistory of War: Battle of Naseby

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